Spine Surgery
Spine Surgery in India
Spine surgery is done in hospitals in India. This is a delicate procedure. A spinal surgeon with a lot of experience must do this surgery. The kind of surgery done in India depends on what is wrong with the patient. It also depends on how bad the symptomsre To figure out what the exact spine problem is doctors use some tests. These tests include a discography, a CT scan of the spine an MRI of the spine and electromyography.
If the spine gets hurt it can be very painful. In a situation the patient may not be able to get out of bed. The spine is very important because it protects the cord and helps the body stand up straight or bend down.
The spine is made up of twenty six bones called vertebrae. These vertebrae protect the cord. Over time the shape, size and location of these vertebrae can change. This can happen because of an injury a tumor, an infection or conditions like scoliosis, spondylitis, spinal stenosis and herniated discs.
When the vertebrae change it can cause a lot of pain. It can also make it hard for the patient to move because it puts a lot of pressure on the nerve or spinal cord. In cases the patient may not be able to use their legs, arms or both. Spinal surgery, in India is done to fix these kinds of problems. Spine surgery can help patients who are suffering from problems.
Spine Surgery Cost In India
The cost of surgery is different in each country. However the spinal surgery cost in India is really low compared to other countries. The spinal surgery cost in India and the spinal surgery cost, in countries are shown in the table below:
| Type of Spine Surgery | Starting Price in (₹) | Starting Price in ($) | |
| 1 | Endoscopic Discectomy | INR 461,000 | USD 5,500 |
| 2 | Lumbar Fusion | INR 712,000 | USD 8,500 |
| 3 | Nucleoplasty | INR 587,000 | USD 7,000 |
| 4 | Laminectomy | INR 420,000 | USD 5,000 |
| 5 | Balloon Kyphoplasty | INR 630,000 | USD 7,500 |
| 6 | TLIF One Level | INR 653,500 – 997,000 | USD 7,800 – 11,900 |
| 7 | TLIF Two Level | INR 938,500 – 1,156,000 | USD 11,200 – 13,800 |
| 8 | ACDF One Level | INR 771,000 – 947,000 | USD 9,200-11,300 |
| 9> | ACDF Two Level | INR 897,000 – 1,106,000 | USD 10,700- 13,200 |
| 10 | Endoscopic Decompression | INR 377,000 – 486,000 | USD 4,500 – 5,800 |
| 11 | Lumbar Microdisectomy | INR 470,000 – 587,000 | USD 5,600 – 7,000 |
| 12 | OLIF One Level | INR 922,000 – 1,156,000 | USD 11,000 – 13,800 |
| 13 | OLIF Two Level | INR 1,090,000 – 1,366,000 | USD 13,000 – 16,300 |
| 14 | Cervical Discectomy | INR 335,000 | USD 4,000 |
| 15 | Artificial Disc repair | INR 587,000 | USD 7,000 |
| 16 | Herniated Disc repair | INR 503,000 | USD 6,000 |
| 17 | Lumber Corpectomy/ Cervical | INR 377,000 | USD 4,500 |
| 18 | Total disc replacemen | INR 1,005,500 | USD 12,000 |
| 19 | Spinal tumor removal | INR 461,000 | USD 5,500 |
Types of Spine Surgery
You may have to go for surgery if things like medicine, physical therapy or injections do not help to make your back pain better. The kind of surgery you will need depends on what's wrong, with your spine and how bad the problem is and where the problem is located in your spine.
Discectomy / Microdiscectomy
The doctor is going to remove the part of the spinal disc that is hurting a nerve. This surgery is called Microdiscectomy. It is a way to do the surgery because it does not cut much of the skin and the Microdiscectomy will help you feel better faster.
The Microdiscectomy surgery is usually done for people who have a slipped disc, sciatica and nerve compression so the Microdiscectomy can really help these people.
Spinal Fusion Surgery
The spinal fusion process is when two or more vertebrae in the spine are connected together for good.
This is usually what doctors tell people to do when they have problems, like
- Degenerative disc disease
- Spine instability
- Scoliosis
- Spine fractures
The spinal fusion helps get rid of pain because it stops the bones that are hurt from moving against each other.
Laminectomy (Spinal Decompression Surgery)
In this kind of surgery they take out a part of the bone called the lamina. This is done to make room for the spinal cord and the nerves. They usually do this surgery for a reasons, including:
- Spinal stenosis
- Nerve compression
- Chronic lower back pain
The surgery on the lamina is very helpful because it reduces the pressure. This is a deal for the spinal cord and the nerves. The surgery on the lamina also improves the mobility of the cord and the nerves.
The main goal of the surgery on the lamina is to relieve the pressure on the cord and the nerves. The surgery on the lamina makes it easier to move. This is really important for people who have chronic lower back pain and spinal stenosis and nerve compression. The surgery on the lamina is an option, for these people because it helps with the pressure and the pain.
Artificial Disc Replacement
Of joining vertebrae together the damaged disc is swapped with a man-made implant. This helps keep the spine moving naturally and stays flexible.
It is mainly used to fix neck and lower back disc issues, in people who're young or active.
Foraminotomy
This surgery makes the opening bigger where the nerve roots come out of the spine. The doctors do this surgery when there are bone spurs or disc material pushing on the nerves, which causes pain or makes your arms or legs feel numb or makes them weak.
Vertebroplasty / Kyphoplasty
These medical procedures are used to treat spinal compression fractures that are often caused by osteoporosis.
A special kind of bone cement is put into the vertebra to make it stable and reduce the pain.
In Kyphoplasty a balloon is used to help restore the height of the vertebra before the cement is injected.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
A lot of operations these days can be done with tiny cuts really good pictures of the inside of your body and special equipment.
The good things about these operations are:
- They hurt
- You get faster
- You will not have big scars
- You do not have to stay in the hospital for a long time
MISS is used for things, like taking out a bad disk joining bones together making space inside your spine and other spine problems.