THE POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN MEDICINE
Advanced technology.
Care, made personal.
Explore the technology behind advanced treatment in India. Understand your options, discover hospitals, and find the right questions to ask your specialist.
EXPLORE ADVANCED CARE
A closer look at your options.
Find out how each technology is used and which hospitals offer it.
- 01
ADVANCED TREATMENT
CAR T-Cell Therapy
Advanced Immunotherapy for Certain Blood Cancers The revolutionary cancer treatment uses patients body own immune system to analyse and kill the cancer cells is known as CAR T-cell. Contrary to radiation therapy and chemotherapy, CAR T-cell therapy intrinsically repairs s patients T cells (specific white blood cells) to identify them and kill the cancer cells. This exceptionally custom-made treatment has reformed management of certain blood cancers. This treatment is success on the patients whose disease has worsen and never responded to standard therapies. At MedWorld , we connect international patients with leading CAR T-cell therapy centers and qualified haematology-oncology specialists in India, offering comprehensive support from consultation to post-treatment care. What is CAR T-Cell Therapy? CAR T-cell therapy stands for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy . It is a type of immunotherapy that boosts the body's natural immune response against cancer. During this treatment: T cells are collected from the patient's blood. These cells are hereditarily adapted in a specialized laboratory to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that recognizes cancer cells. The modified cells are multiplied into millions. They are then suffused back into the patient's bloodstream, where they seek out and destroy cancer cells. Since the therapy uses the patient's own immune cells, it is considered a custom-made treatment. How CAR T-Cell Therapy Works Collection of T Cells Leukapheresis is a procedure where the blood is collected anad during this course T cells are separated and then collected. Genetic Engineering Afte the collection of T cells, they are modified in the laboratory to develop chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that observe specific protein available in the cancer cells. Cell Expansion The concocted CAR T cells are multiplied until millions of cells are available for treatment. Preparation Prior to getting the CAR T cells, a patient generally takes the chemotherapy session so that they can prepare their immune system. CAR T-Cell Infusion The engineered cells are infused back into the bloodstream. Cancer Cell Destruction Once inside the body, the CAR T cells identify, attack, and destroy cancer cells while continuing to multiply and remain active for a period of time. Cancers Treated with CAR T-Cell Therapy This therapy is approved or may be painstaking for selected patients with certain blood cancers, depending on clinical guidelines and eligibility. It may be used in: B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Follicular Lymphoma Mantle Cell Lymphoma Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (in selected cases and where approved) Multiple Myeloma Other relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, depending on clinical evaluation and available therapies Clinical trials are also exploring CAR T-cell therapy for additional blood cancers and some solid tumors. Who May Be Eligible for CAR T-Cell Therapy? Your healthcare team will determine if CAR T-cell therapy is appropriate based on several factors, including: Type of cancer Stage and extent of disease Prior treatments received Response to earlier therapies Overall health and organ function Blood test results Performance status Not every patient with cancer is a candidate for CAR T-cell therapy, and eligibility is determined after a comprehensive medical evaluation. Benefits of CAR T-Cell Therapy Personalized Treatment CAR T-cell therapy uses the patient's own immune cells, making it a highly individualized approach to cancer treatment. Targeted Cancer Cell Destruction The modified T cells are designed to recognize specific proteins on cancer cells, allowing for targeted immune activity. Effective for Certain Difficult-to-Treat Cancers CAR T-cell therapy has shown significant benefit in many patients with relapsed or refractory blood cancers who have not responded to conventional treatments. Long-Lasting Immune Response Once infused, CAR T cells may continue to recognize and attack cancer cells over time, although persistence varies among individuals. Potential for Durable Remission Some eligible patients achieve long-term remission following CAR T-cell therapy, though outcomes differ based on cancer type and individual factors. Preparing for CAR T-Cell Therapy Before treatment, patients typically undergo: Comprehensive medical evaluation Blood investigations Bone marrow examination (if required) PET-CT or CT scans Cardiac assessment Lung function tests Infection screening Review of previous cancer treatments The multidisciplinary team develops a personalized treatment plan before proceeding. What to Expect During Treatment Step 1: Leukapheresis Blood is collected, and T cells are separated using a specialized machine. The remaining blood components are returned to the body. Step 2: Cell Manufacturing The collected T cells are sent to a specialized laboratory, where they are genetically modified and expanded. This process usually takes several weeks. Step 3: Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy A short course of chemotherapy is commonly given before CAR T-cell infusion to help the engineered cells function effectively. Step 4: CAR T-Cell Infusion The modified cells are infused into the bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line, similar to a blood transfusion. Step 5: Close Monitoring Patients are monitored closely for several days or weeks after infusion because side effects can occur early and may require prompt treatment. Recovery After CAR T-Cell Therapy Recovery varies from patient to patient. During follow-up, the healthcare team will monitor: Blood cell counts Response to treatment Immune system recovery Signs of infection Possible treatment-related side effects Regular follow-up appointments and laboratory tests are essential after therapy. Possible Side Effects Like any advanced cancer treatment, CAR T-cell therapy may cause side effects. The healthcare team closely monitors patients and provides prompt management when needed. Potential side effects include: Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Neurological side effects (immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, or ICANS) Fever Fatigue Low blood pressure Low blood cell counts Increased risk of infections Nausea Headache The risk and severity of side effects vary between individuals, and specialized treatment centers are equipped to manage these complications.
02ADVANCED TREATMENT
CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery
The CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery System is a non-invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas and kidney. The treatment – which delivers beams of high dose radiation to tumors with extreme accuracy – offers new hope to patients worldwide. The CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery System treats both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas and kidney.It provides a pain-free, non-surgical treatment to the patients with complex tumours which are un operable or too risky to be operated and to the patients who are looking for an alternative to surgery. To date, more than 100,000 patients have been successfully treated and more than 150 systems are installed worldwide. Cyber Knife Radio Surgery How Cyberknife RadioSurgery Works ? As a non-invasive “operation”, CyberKnife has proven to be an effective alternative to surgery or conventional radiation for treating vascular abnormalities, tumors, functional disorders, and cancers with sub-millimeter accuracy. CyberKnife gives renewed hope and the possibility of a better quality of life, especially for patients with tumors previously diagnosed as inoperable, and for those who have already received the maximum amount of radiation through other treatment methods. The CyberKnife uses non-invasive image-guided localization that is more convenient and less traumatic than other systems using the standard invasive stereotactic headframe (a rigid metal frame fixed to a patient’s skull for head immobilization and target localization). CyberKnife also uses an advanced, lightweight linear accelerator (LINAC), a device used to produce a high dose of radiation. In addition, CyberKnife also has a robotic delivery system that not only provides the flexibility to reach areas of the body unreachable by other systems, but is also instrumental in precisely aiming the device. The robotic delivery system integrates motion-tracking software, called the Synchrony System, with the robotics, making it accurate enough to even hit a moving target. As a patient breathes or moves slightly during treatment, the robot detects the motion and compensates in ‘real time’, ensuring that the radiation is accurately hitting the target (tumor) throughout treatment. CyberKnife can strike the tumor with a high dose of radiation from over 1200 different angles. This pinpoint accuracy allows malignant or benign tumors to be obliterated without damaging critical healthy tissue. How is CyberKnife Different ? Standard stereotactic radiosurgery techniques rely on a rigid frame fixed to the patient's skull for head immobilization. There are other systems for extra-cranial Stereotactic Radiation. These systems are most often uncomfortable. If the target moves with the breathing of the patient, they often require breath holding techniques, which may be difficult for some patients. Frame-based systems mean there is a limit to the number of angles the radiation can be delivered through. The CyberKnife System offers maneuverability and versatility that other systems cannot offer, therefore now making it possible to treat tumours anywhere in the body, especially the brain, spine, liver, lung, pancreas and prostate. The combination of image guidance with the help of X-ray cameras and the very latest computer technology ensures that the CyberKnife System is able to overcome the limitations of older frame-based radiosurgery systems, such as the Gamma Knife and LINAC based X-Knife. Common Conditions Treatable By CyberKnife Radiosurgery Astrocytoma, Glioma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Oligodendroglioma CyberKnife offers superior conformance to tumour shape, which is important especially for recurrence after surgery and conventional radiotherapy. CyberKnife can also irradiate the tumour bed to delay or prevent recurrence. Brain metastases Radiosurgery may be equal to surgery for single metastases and better for multiple metastases. Advanced imaging allows CyberKnife® to treat those that are widely dispersed. Spinal Tumours CyberKnife is regularly used to treat spinal metastases. It may also serve as a treatment for many primary spinal tumours. Pituitary Adenoma CyberKnife's staged treatments may help to avoid or minimize the risk of visual loss and other side effects associated with single-session radiosurgery. Its superior conformance minimizes irradiation of normal tissue, including the optic chiasm and hypothalamus. Hemangioblastoma CyberKnife non-invasively treats the tumour nodule, usually in one session, even in hard-to-reach areas. This is especially beneficial for Von Hippel Lindau disease patients who can become disabled by multiple surgeries.
- 03
ADVANCED TREATMENT
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
Most Advanced Treatment for Brain Tumors in India The Gamma Knife isn't really a knife at all, but Radiosurgery - a non-invasive neurosurgical procedure that uses powerful doses of radiation to target and treat diseased brain tissue while leaving surrounding tissue intact. Gamma Knife treatment offers new hope for patients with brain tumors, vascular malformations and functional disorders. Radiosurgery uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, delivered precisely to avoid damaging healthy brain tissue. Gamma Knife radiosurgery is able to accurately focus many beams of high-intensity gamma radiation to converge on one or more tumors. Each individual beam is of relatively low intensity, so the radiation has little effect on intervening brain tissue and is concentrated only at the tumor itself. Gamma knife is now the most accepted and widely used radio surgery treatment in the world for brain tumours. About half a million people have been treated with Gamma knife surgery, and it's the only Radiation Therapy System cleared by the FDA for irradiating brain metastases. Gamma knife surgery, despite the name, there is no blade or knife - it's called Gamma knife because radio surgery (one-session treatment) has such a dramatic and precise effect in the target zone that the changes are considered 'surgical.' So there's no incision or blood, and minimal risk of complications. The device aims gamma radiation through a target point in the patient's brain. The patient wears a specialized helmet that is surgically fixed to the skull, so that the brain tumor remains stationary at the target point of the gamma rays. An ablative dose of radiation is thereby sent through the tumor in one treatment session, while surrounding brain tissues are relatively spared. Gamma Knife radiosurgery has proven effective for patients with benign or malignant brain tumors up to 4 centimeters in size, vascular malformations such as an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), pain or other functional problems. The risks of gamma knife radiosurgery treatment are very low, and complications are related to the condition being treated. Gamma-Ray Stereotactic Treatment System. The Gamma Knife instrument put many gamma-ray beams from different angles and directions irradiate to body, making them all together to form the focus point. Since each dose of radiation beam is very small, it basically does not cause damage to human tissues which it through. As long as the ray focuses on the lesion, it can be as precise as a scalpel to destroy the lesion, with no trauma, no hemorrhage, no infection, no pain, and also reach rapid, safe, reliable magical effect. Indications Cerebral Tumors Thoracic and Abdominal Tumors in Advanced Body solid Organ Tumors Gamma Knife RadioSurgery What can Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Treat ? Arteriovenous Malformations. Functional disorders such as Trigeminal neuralgia and Epilepsy. Meningioma Neurinoma of Trigeminal and Either Cranial Nerves Pituitary Adenoma Single and multiple metastases of brain cancer
- 04
ADVANCED TREATMENT
HIFU Treatment for Prostate Cancer
HIFU is a type of cancer treatment. Doctors give the treatment using a machine that gives off high frequency sound waves. These waves deliver a strong beam to a specific part of a cancer. Some cells die when this high intensity ultrasound beam is focused directly onto them. HIFU, which is short for High Intensity Focused Ultrasound, is a state-of-the-art technology acoustic ablation technique that utilizes the power of ultrasound to destroy deep-seated tissue with pinpoint accuracy for treatment of prostate cancer. HIFU focuses sound waves in a targeted area which rapidly increases the temperature in the focal zone causing tissue destruction. In most cases, HIFU is a 1-4 hour, one-time procedure performed on an out-patient basis under spinal anesthesia. Unlike radiation, HIFU is non-ionizing; this means that HIFU may also be used as a salvage technique if other prostate cancer treatments fail. HIFU is an outpatient procedure generally performed under local or general anesthesia that is completely radiation free. Because HIFU is non surgical, there is no incisions or blood loss and recovery is quick. HIFU therapy can be repeated, if necessary. It can also be used as a salvage therapy if other prostate cancer treatment options fail. Because it uses clean, ultrasound energy it doesn't cause harm to any tissue surrounding the targeted focal point. High Intensity Frequency Ultrasound Treatment HIFU procedure for Prostate cancer Treatment Since it is necessary that all your movement be minimized during the treatment, spinal anesthesia is administered as well as intravenous sedation so you will rest comfortably during the procedure. The treatment may last anywhere from 2 to 3 hours depending on the size of your prostate. The treatment is performed with you lying on your right-hand side. The urologist inserts a small probe into the rectum after coating it with gel and placing it inside a latex balloon filled with a cooling liquid. This maintains a constant temperature in the rectal wall during the entire treatment. The urologist locates the limits of the prostate by ultrasound examination and outlines the zone he wishes to treat. Then 400 to 600 pulses of high-intensity focused ultrasound are administered to the prostate. As a result of the treatment the prostate swells immediately and compresses the urethra. For this reason, a temporary catheter is inserted into the bladder to drain urine until the swelling of the prostate goes down. Generally, the catheter will be required to stay in place for 14 days. If you have an enlarged prostate with symptoms or signs of prostatic obstruction (i.e. weak urinary stream, frequent urination at night, or sensation of residual urine volume in the bladder), you may need to have the prostate reduced prior to treatment. This is usually done by the use of medication (cyto-reduction) or by having part of your prostate resected prior to having the treatment. This procedure is called a transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P). Before HIFU Treatment Patients are given two enemas two hours prior to the procedure. It is very important that the patient does not move during HIFU thus patients are given a light intravenous sedation and a spinal anesthesia. During HIFU Treatment There is no pain during treatment, A small probe inserted into the rectum emits ultrasound waves directly to the prostatic tissue. During the procedure, the Sonablate delivers real-time images of the prostate and the surrounding area giving the physician immediate and detailed feedbakc.Treatment time varies but generally lasts one to four hours depending on the size of the prostate. After HIFU Treatment Immediately after HIFU there is a one to two hour recovery period at the treatment facility and then you are discharged. Recovery is minimal. A catheter is inserted during the procedure that is usually worn for one to four weeks. People usually are up and walking around within hours after HIFU and can return to a normal lifestyle within a couple of days.
- 05
ADVANCED TREATMENT
Image Guided Radio-Therapy
Best Cancer Treatment in India Image Guided Radio-Therapy ( IGRT) in India Image Guided Radiation Therapy is a technique which involves the frequent use of diagnostic imaging to view the location, extent and size of the tumor during the course of the radiation therapy. This not only enhances accuracy and precision of the treatment, but also plays a critical role in the post therapy management of the patient. Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) is one of the latest and cutting-edge innovations in radiation therapy and management of cancers. The therapy involves integration of treatment and imaging capabilities into a single machine, which makes it simpler and more effective in the management of cancers and tumors. This technology also increases the accuracy with which the tumor cells can be specifically targets, whilst reducing the damage on the surrounding tissues. Radiation oncologists use image guided radiation therapy, or IGRT, to help better deliver the radiation to the cancer since tumors can move between treatments due to differences in organ filling or movements while breathing. IGRT involves conformal radiation treatment guided by imaging, such as CT, ultrasound or X-rays, taken in the treatment room just before the patient is given the radiation treatment on a daily basis. How does IMRT work? IMRT represents an evolution of radiation technology, from standard to 3D to IMRT. The evolution in technology offers the possibility of better cure rates with fewer side effects. Standard radiation involved starting with plain x-rays of the pelvis. Lines were hand drawn on each x-ray film to make "radiation fields". Lead blocks were then created which matched the hand drawings. Usually, four radiation beams were used, entering the body from the front, back, and both sides. 3D-conformal radiation involved starting with a CT scan. The prostate, rectum, and bladder were circled on a computer screen which showed the CT images. Any number of radiation beams could be used, and the computer shaped the beams to precisely match the contour of the prostate. Beams could be angled so that they missed most of the bladder and rectum, but passed through the prostate. IMRT is even more computer intensive than 3D. Every beam is broken down into tiny "beamlets", and each beamlet can be given a different dose. This results in beams with different intensities across their surfaces. Multiple beams are used for each treatment. Although the beams are all different in shape and intensity profiles, once they all converge on the prostate you are left with a high dose covering the prostate gland, and a lower dose hitting the normal tissues, such as rectum and bladder. Image Guided Radiation Therapy Image Guided Radiation Therapy is a technique which involves the frequent use of diagnostic imaging to view the location, extent and size of the tumor during the course of the radiation therapy. This not only enhances accuracy and precision of the treatment, but also plays a critical role in the post therapy management of the patient. In the Image Guided Radiation Therapy, the machine that delivers the radiation dose (i.e. linear accelerator) is linked to any diagnostic imaging equipment like a Computed Tomography (CT scan) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET scan) or simply an X-ray, via a computer program, which facilitates the physician to view the tumor before, during and after the irradiation. This allows the radiation specialist to make necessary corrections and adjustments during the patient's exposure to the radiation doses. What are the benefits of Image Guided Radio-Therapy Image Guided Radio-Therapy ( IGRT) treatment is beneficial in administering the radiation on the exact location of different types of tumours including that of lung, prostate, liver, pancreas, breast, brain, head and neck. The radiation beam can be imaged and administered at the tumor center in the real time. By controlling breathing, a lung cancer patient can reduce movement, there by, helping radiation to be more accurately targeted. Least possibility of error as the correct amount of radiation dose can be administered to the exact location of the tumour. Minimal side effects as the amount of radiation for significant/normal organs can be reduced. More accurate treatment as real time imaging can be done.
- 06
ADVANCED TREATMENT
MRI Guided Brain Tumor Surgery
The New Generation Technology Now Helps Patients With Complete Tumor Excision Using The Most Advanced Hi Tech Brain Suite. Advanced imaging technique now developed to enable Neurosurgeons with intra-operative MRI to aid in the removal of complex and hard-to-access brain tumors during surgery. A brain tumor is a group (mass) of abnormal cells that start in the brain. Primary brain tumors can arise from the brain cells, the membranes around the brain, nerves, or glands. Tumors can directly destroy brain cells. They can also damage cells by producing inflammation, placing pressure on other parts of the brain, and increasing pressure within the skull. The cause of primary brain tumors is unknown. There are many possible risk factors that could play a role. MRI Guided Brain Tumor Surgery in India MRI Guided Brain Tumor Surgery is an advanced imaging treatment technique developed to enable neurosurgeons with intra-operative MRI to aid in the removal of complex and difficult-to-access brain tumors during surgery. The technique involves use of a powerful computer system that precisely helps neurosurgeon locate a lesion, plan each step of the procedure on computer screen and find out the ideal access to the tumor before performing the operation. The technique is particularly helpful in treating a tumor that has difficult accessibility such as it is located deep inside the brain. During the procedure, the instrument movement is tracked very precisely by the computer providing surgeon with total control inside the brain with the help of real-time imaging. The technique also helps the surgeon to check if the tumor has been removed. The Brain Suite has two main parts. There is a high-intensity MRI scanner integrated with an image-guided surgical system. The MRI scanner has a wide-bore opening allowing a patient to lie on his or her side. Previously, tumors that could only be accessed from the side of the skull were not easy to scan. This special MRI system lets doctors repeat scans during the operation to get more accurate information on the location, shape and size of the tumor. This minimizes problems associated with brain tumors shifting during excision. A few risk factors include:- Radiation therapy to the brain, used to treat brain cancers, increases the risk for brain tumors up to 20 or 30 years afterwards. Exposure to radiation at work or to power lines, as well as head injuries, smoking, and hormone replacement therapy have NOT yet been shown to be factors. The risk of using cell phones is hotly debated. However, most recent studies have found that cell phones, cordless phones, and wireless devices are safe and do not increase the risk.
- 07
ADVANCED TREATMENT
Novalis Tx Radiosurgery
Novalis Tx Radiosurgery systems with state-of-the-art technology that integrates treatment planning in one system. Novalis radiosurgery accurately shapes the radiation beam to the area to be treated and uses imaging guidance and other methods to target the tissue or tumor to be treated while avoiding surrounding healthy tissues. A one of a kind technology that can treat both non-cancerous and cancerous conditions in a very less time is known as Novalis Tx radiosurgery system.The delivery of the beam is shaped in a precise way that is directed onto the tumor. The idea is to deliver the best possible treatment while sparing the surrounding healthy tissue. Novalis Tx makes use of a procedure known as stereotactic radiosurgery for treating the patients. Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-invasive process that delivers high doses of radiation on the tumor from different angles. Novalis Tx is an ideal technology for treating those tumors that were previously located in inaccessible locations and were difficult to treat. This technology decreases the treatment time as the high-dose radiation beams matches the shape of the tumor that is being treated. The potential errors are also reduced as in the case of time consuming procedures. The entire treatment session can be completed in just 15 minutes. Other radiosurgery systems use circular beams of radiation to treat tumors and lesions. Most tumors or lesions are irregular in shape so the circular dose cannot completely conform to their exact shape. Novalis Tx radiosurgery shapes the radiation beam precisely to a patient’s tumor or lesion, ensuring that the best possible treatment dose is delivered while healthy tissue is protected. The radiation beam also adapts to the patient’s breathing and other body movements to continuously maintain safe, complete and accurate treatment. Treatments are fast, lasting only minutes, and the patient wears a frameless custom-fit mask rather than an invasive head ring. What types of conditions can be treated with Novalis Tx radiosurgery ? Novalis Tx radiosurgery could be helpful in treating brain, spine, and other cancers. However, use of this treatment modality depends on the disease type and patient's medical condition. Tumors that could be treated using Novalis treatment are: Craniopharyngiomas Gliomas Skull base meningiomas Brain tumors in children Brain cancer that has recurred (come back) after treatment Other types of cancer that have spread to the brain. Lung, liver and prostate cancer Spinal cancer Pituitary gland tumors Acoustic neuromas Novalis Tx radiation therapy can also treat seizures, Parkinson’s disease and other non-cancerous conditions.
- 08
ADVANCED TREATMENT
Proton Therapy
One of the most advanced radiation therapy, Proton Therapy is available today in India. Dissimilar to the other conventional radiation treatment where X-rays (Photons) is used, whereas in proton therapy positively charged particles known as protons to spot the cancer cells with unmatched precision. High doses of this advanced technology are used straight to the tumor at the same time reducing the damage to nearby healthy tissues and other vital organs. Thus, proton therapy gives an effective healthcare, excellent quality of life with negligible side effects with excellent outcomes for several cancer patients. Medworld India helps international patients to have the access of world class proton therapy treatment and India’s leading cancer hospitals equipped with cutting-edge technology and highly skillful oncology specialists. What Exactly is Proton Therapy Proton therapy is extremely focused type of external beam radiation therapy. The unique physical property of protons lets them to release most of their energy precisely at the tumor site, a phenomenon known as the Bragg Peak . After reaching the tumor, the radiation stops, significantly dropping pointless exposure to healthy tissues beyond the cancer. This precision makes proton therapy chiefly beneficial for tumors located close to complex organs such as the brain, eyes, spinal cord, heart, lungs, and reproductive organs. How Does Proton Therapy Work? During proton therapy: Advanced imaging procedures such as CT, MRI, or PET scans are used to map the precise location of the tumor. Radiation oncologists create a custom-made treatment plan based on the size, shape, and location of the cancer. A proton beam is directed specifically toward the tumor. The proton beam deposits maximum energy within the tumor while restraining radiation to surrounding healthy tissue. Treatment sessions are painless and usually last between 15 and 30 minutes. Most patients receive treatment over several days or weeks, depending on the type and stage of cancer. Conditions Treated with Proton Therapy Proton therapy can be used to treat many types of cancer, including: Brain tumors Skull base tumors Eye cancers Head and neck cancers Prostate cancer Breast cancer Lung cancer Liver cancer Esophageal cancer Pancreatic cancer Pediatric cancers Sarcomas Spinal tumors Recurring cancers requires re-irradiation Certain gynaecological cancers The aptness of proton therapy depends on the patient's medical condition and treatment goals. Benefits of Proton Therapy Extraordinary Precision Proton therapy sends radiation directly to the tumor while minimalizing exposure to nearby healthy tissues. Reduced Side Effects Because healthy organs receive less radiation, patients often practice fewer treatment-related difficulties. Better Protection of Vital Organs The heart, lungs, spinal cord, brain, kidneys, bowel, and other sensitive structures receive suggestively less radiation compared to conventional therapy. Lower Risk of Long-Term Complications Reduced radiation exposure decreases the likelihood of developing long-term tissue damage or secondary cancers, especially important for younger patients. Ideal for Children Children benefit greatly because their developing organs and tissues are highly sensitive to radiation. Improved Quality of Life Many patients experience fewer interruptions to their daily activities due to reduced treatment-related side effects. Effective for Complex Tumors Proton therapy is particularly cherished for tumors located near critical organs where conventional radiation may carry higher risks. Who Can Benefit from Proton Therapy? Proton therapy may be recommended for patients who have: Tumors located close to vital organs Paediatric cancers Recurrent cancers previously treated with radiation Cancers requiring high-dose radiation Early-stage or localized cancers Tumors where minimizing long-term side effects is especially important Every patient undergoes a detailed evaluation to determine whether proton therapy is the most suitable treatment option. The Proton Therapy Treatment Process 1. Initial Consultation The oncology team reviews your medical history, diagnostic reports, and previous treatments. 2. Treatment Planning Advanced imaging is performed to create a highly personalized treatment plan. 3. Simulation A simulation session ensures accurate patient positioning for every treatment. 4. Proton Therapy Sessions Patients receive precisely targeted radiation over multiple treatment sessions. 5. Follow-Up Care Regular follow-up appointments help monitor treatment response and manage recovery. Advantages of Proton Therapy Over Conventional Radiation Proton Therapy Conventional Radiation Therapy Extremely precise targeting Radiation passes through healthy tissue Less radiation to close organs Greater exposure to nearby healthy tissue Fewer short- and long-term side effects Higher risk of radiation-related complications Lower chance of secondary cancers Greater cumulative radiation exposure Especially beneficial for paediatric patients May increase long-term risks in children Suitable for tumors near critical organs Limited by proximity to sensitive structures Is Proton Therapy Safe? Yes. Proton therapy is an engrained and highly regulated treatment used in leading cancer centers worldwide. It is completed by specially trained radiation oncologists, medical physicists, and radiation therapists using advanced imaging and planning systems to ensure accuracy and safety. Like all cancer treatments, side effects may occur based on the treatment area, but they are often minor than those associated with traditional radiation therapy. Recovery After Proton Therapy Most patients can continue many of their normal daily activities during treatment. Recovery varies conditionally on the cancer type and treatment area, but common temporary side effects may include: Mild fatigue Skin redness or irritation Temporary swelling Localized discomfort near the treated area The healthcare team provides customized guidance to help accomplish side effects and support recovery. Why Choose India for Proton Therapy? India has arisen as a leading destination for cutting-edge cancer treatment, offering internationally recognized expertise and modern medical infrastructure. Patients choose India because of: Progressive proton therapy technology Experienced multidisciplinary oncology teams Internationally accredited hospitals Comprehensive cancer care under one roof Personalized treatment plans Affordable treatment compared to many countries Dedicated support for international patients, including medical visas, travel coordination, accommodation assistance, and language support
- 09
ADVANCED TREATMENT
Standard Radiotherapy and Proton Therapy
Prostate Cancer, Kidney Tumor and Ureteric, Bladder Cancer in India Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” means that instead of operating on patients through large incisions, we use miniaturized surgical instruments that fit through a series of quarter-inch incisions. When performing surgery with the da Vinci Si—the world’s most advanced surgical robot—these miniaturized instruments are mounted on three separate robotic arms, allowing the surgeon maximum range of motion and precision. The da Vinci’s fourth arm contains a magnified high-definition 3-D camera that guides the surgeon during the procedure. Proton therapy is a radiation therapy that uses tiny particles called protons. Protons are excellent cell killers, but because of the way protons deliver their energy, proton therapy does not damage as much healthy tissue as much as photon therapy. Therefore, a higher dose of radiation can be targeted at the tumour without affecting many normal healthy cells. What type of cancer can be treated with Proton Therapy? Ocular tumours, including intraocular melanomas Tumours that approach or are located at the base of skull such as Chordoma and Chondrosarcomas Spine tumours - Primary or metastatic Hepatocellular cancer Paediatric solid tumours - primary or benign tumours in children Brain and spinal cord tumours - Malignant and benign Advanced and/or unrespectable head and neck cancers such as Cancers of the paranasal sinuses and other accessory sinuses; e.g. adenoid cystic carcinoma , Advanced Nasopharyngeal cancer and Advanced cancer of the buccal mucosa Retroperitoneal sarcomas Re-irradiation cases- where radiation is being considered for the second or third time to the same site Why should you choose Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer? Proton therapy is one of the most effective forms of treatment for prostate cancer. Proton therapy may be used as the only treatment or can be combined with hormonal therapy or after other treatments, such as surgery, to manage cancer that has recurred or is at high risk of recurrence. Because it involves significantly less radiation exposure to normal tissues, proton therapy lowers the risk of side effects and secondary radiation-induced cancers. Proton therapy has an excellent record of success, providing long-term disease control and survival rates equivalent to other treatments, including surgery.
A THOUGHTFUL APPROACH TO CARE
New possibilities.
The right questions.
Your diagnosis, medical history, and specialist’s assessment help determine which treatment options are suitable for you.
Request personal guidance- 01
Understand the approach
Explore what the technology involves and how it fits into a treatment plan.
- 02
Discuss your individual needs
Share your reports and request an opinion from an appropriate specialist.
- 03
Plan with greater clarity
Talk through hospital options, estimated costs, and the practical next steps.